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Australia’s New Wage Theft Laws: What Employers and Payroll Managers Must Know

On 1 January 2025, Australia introduced landmark legislation aimed at combating wage theft—intentional underpayment of wages. These new laws elevate wage theft to a criminal offence, sending a strong message that deliberate underpayment will not be tolerated. Employers and payroll managers must act now to understand these laws, ensure compliance, and avoid significant penalties.

Key Features of the Laws

  1. Criminalisation of Wage Theft
    Intentional underpayment is now a criminal offence. Employers found guilty may face fines, and individuals—including payroll managers—risk imprisonment.
  2. Clear Definitions
    Wage theft includes deliberate failures to pay wages, superannuation, entitlements, or penalty rates in line with industrial agreements or legal requirements.
  3. Increased Penalties
    Severe fines for organisations and personal liability for responsible individuals are now in place.
  4. Enhanced Enforcement
    Regulators like the Fair Work Ombudsman have expanded powers to investigate wage theft claims.
  5. Employee Protections
    Workers are shielded from retaliation or unfair dismissal when raising wage theft concerns.

Who is Impacted?

These laws apply to all Australian employers, regardless of industry or size. However, criminal charges only apply to deliberate underpayment, not genuine errors.

Risks of Non-Compliance

Penalties include:

  • Fines in the millions of dollars
  • Up to 10 years’ imprisonment for individuals
  • Severe reputational damage, eroding trust among employees and stakeholders

Steps for Payroll Compliance

  • Audit Payroll Systems: Regularly review employee records and payments to detect and correct discrepancies.
  • Review Agreements: Ensure contracts and awards are correctly interpreted and applied.
  • Invest in Training: Keep payroll professionals updated on laws and regulations.
  • Automate Processes: Use modern payroll software to minimise errors and stay compliant with changes.
  • Maintain Records: Keep clear, detailed documentation to support audits or investigations.
  • Seek Expert Advice: Engage a payroll consultant or lawyer if you’re unsure about compliance.

Common Errors to Avoid

Even unintentional errors can lead to costly back payments and penalties. Be cautious of:

  • Misinterpreting awards or agreements
  • Incorrect employee classifications
  • Failing to update pay rates
  • Miscalculating leave or penalty rates
  • Overlooking superannuation obligations

Why Compliance Matters

Payroll compliance is no longer optional; it is critical. The new laws emphasise fairness, transparency, and ethical treatment of employees. By strengthening payroll systems and fostering accountability, businesses can protect their reputation, mitigate risks, and build trust with their workforce.

Final Thoughts

Australia’s wage theft laws are a turning point for payroll compliance. Employers and payroll managers must act now to align with the new legal framework. Remember, ignorance is no defence, and the stakes are high.

Compliance is not just a legal necessity—it’s an investment in your organisation’s success and integrity.

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